According to Amnesty, the RSF committed murder, forcible transfer, imprisonment, torture, rape, sexual slavery, other forms of sexual violence, enslavement, extermination and persecution.
Amnesty concluded that the RSF committed crimes against humanity and carried out ethnic cleansing during its campaign to seize El Fasher.
Amnesty concluded that the RSF committed the crime against humanity of persecution on ethnic grounds.
By October 2025, El Fasher was encircled by a 57-km network of earthen berms that restricted civilian movement.
The report further called on all countries to immediately stop supplying arms and ammunition to parties to the Sudan conflict.